IZINHLELO ZOKUTHUTHA ZOKUKHIQIZA AMATHAYI
Ithayi Eliluhlaza kanye nethayi Eliqediwe Akunakuphathwa Ngendlela Efanayo
Izitshalo zamathayi zilahlekelwa ukukhiqizwa lapho amathayi aluhlaza elinda isikhathi eside kakhulu noma eguquguquka ngaphambi kokuqina, amathayi aqediwe emigqeni phakathi kwemishini yokuhlola, noma ukushintsha usayizi kudinga ukulungiswa okuphindaphindiwe kuzo zonke izithuthi, iziqondiso kanye nemizila yokuhlunga.
Ukugeleza kwezinto ngokuvamile kudlula:
Ukwakhiwa kwamathayi → ukuhlonza nokugcina amathayi aluhlaza → ukuphola → ukupholisa → ukuhlolwa → ukukala nokuhlunga → isitoreji
I-Continental ibona ukwakha, ukwenziwa kwe-vulcanization kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kokugcina njengezigaba zokukhiqiza ezihlukene. Amathayi aqediwe angadlula ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo, i-X-ray kanye nokuhlolwa kokufana ngaphambi kokukhululwa aye endaweni yokugcina impahla. Isigaba ngasinye sidinga umsebenzi ohlukile wokuhambisa.
LAWULA UKUGQIBELA NGAPHAMBI NANGEMUVA KOKUPHILISA
Ithayi eliluhlaza alikakatholi amandla okugcina kanye nesimo esakhiwe ngesikhathi se-vulcanization. Ngakho-ke kufanele lihanjiswe ngokuthinta okulawulwayo, ukwesekwa okuzinzile kanye nokudluliselwa okungaphambukisi i-tread, i-bead noma udonga oluseceleni.
Ngemva kokuphola, ithayi lingaphathwa kahle kakhulu, kodwa umugqa kufanele usalokhu uqinile:
- usayizi wethayi kanye nokuhlonza imininingwane;
- ukuqondiswa okulungile kwemishini yokuhlola;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwamathayi amukelwe, anqatshiwe futhi aphinde alungiswe;
- ukuqongelela okulawulwayo ngaphambi kokuhlolwa;
- ukuhambisa uye endaweni efanele yokuhlunga noma yokugcina izinto.
Ububanzi bamathayi kanye nomjikelezo womshini kungahluka kakhulu. Isembozo seplatifomu eyodwa yokwakha abagibeli namathayi samanjeAmathayi angu-13–24 intshi, ububanzi bamathayi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kufike ku900 mm, kanye nezikhathi zomjikelezo ezishicilelwe zeImizuzwana engama-37kwesakhiwo esisodwa esingu-205/55R16 kanyeImizuzwana engama-42kokwakhiwa okukodwa okungu-215/65R16. Isikhathi sayo sokushintsha usayizi esishiwoyo sifinyelela ku-Imizuzu engu-8 noma engu-18, kuye ngoshintsho oludingekayo. Lezi yizibalo eziqondene nomshini, kodwa zibonisa ukuthi kungani umthamo wokuthutha kanye nobubanzi bokulungiswa kumele kusekelwe ku-matrix yangempela yethayi kunosayizi owodwa ojwayelekile.
Emjikelezweni wokwakha wemizuzwana engama-37, umphumela ucishe ubeAmathayi aluhlaza angu-97 ngehoraNgakho-ke ukuphazamiseka kwemizuzu eyi-10 ekudleni kokupholisa kungadala cisheAmathayi angu-16kudinga isitoreji esilawulwayo noma ukushintsha umzila. Indlela yokugcina kumele igcine ubunikazi bamathayi futhi igweme ukulimaza imikhiqizo engakaphekwa.
IZIXAZULULO ZOKUTHUTHA KUPHELA ESIKHUNGWINI SAMATHAYA
Ama-CSTRANS angalungiselela:
- amabhande okuthutha okudlulisa amathayi aluhlaza kanye nokusekelwa okulawulwayo;
- phakamisa, phendula futhi udlulise izingxenye phakathi kwesakhiwo, indawo yokugcina kanye nokulungisa;
- ama-roller conveyor amathayi alungisiwe kanye nezithwali eziqinile;
- izindawo zokuqongelela ngaphambi kokupholisa nokuhlola;
- amabhakhodi noma ama-interface okulandelela i-RFID;
- ukuqondisa ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, i-X-ray kanye nokufana;
- ukuhlunga imizila yamathayi amukelekile, avuselelwa kabusha kanye nalawa;
- ama-conveyor ajikelezayo noma okuphakama lapho isikhala saphansi silinganiselwe.
Ukuhlolwa kokufana kungalinganisa ukuphelelwa yisikhathi, ukuvuvukala kanye nokuqhekeka, ngakho-ke umthumeli kumele alethe ithayi ngalinye njalo esiteshini sokuhlola ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuhlonza noma ukuqondiswa.
I-CSTRANS ilinganisa uhlelo kusukela kububanzi bethayi, ububanzi, isisindo, isimo esiluhlaza noma esipholile, imijikelezo yomshini, i-matrix yokushintsha, izindawo zokuthintana ezivunyelwe kanye nenani elidingekayo lokugcina. Umphumela uba ukuhamba kwethayi okulawulwayo—hhayi nje umugqa webhande noma we-roller phakathi kwemishini.
